either、neither、both、all、none的用法

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either、neither、both、all、none的用法

2023-11-20 20:26| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

Neither he nor we are going to the party.

Neither we nor he is going to the party.

3、both...not...

当both与not同时使用时,表示的是部分否定,即“不都...”。如:

Both of us are not teachers.

Both of us are not teachers.

Both of us are not teachers.

该句意思为:

我们俩不都是老师。

我们俩不都是老师。

我们俩不都是老师。

二、all和none

这两个词都用在三者及以上之间的关系,all表示“全都...”,是肯定表达,而none表示“全都不...”,是否定表达。当all和none都修饰可数名词时,如果all引导的成分作主语时,其谓语要用复数;如果none引导的成分作主语时,其谓语动词大多要采用单数,复数也可以。如:

All of the students are from France.

None of the students is/are from France.

All of the students are from France.

None of the students is/are from France.

All of the students are from France.

None of the students is/are from France.

1、all...not...

当all与not连用时,表达的是部分否定,即“不都...”。如:

All of the teachers are not from China.

All of the teachers are not from China.

All of the teachers are not from China.

该句话的意思是:

不是所有的老师都来自中国。

不是所有的老师都来自中国。

不是所有的老师都来自中国。

2、no one、nobody、nothing、none

no one / nobody常用来指人,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;nothing常用来指物,作主语时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;none可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和of 连用,指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。

No one likes the cake.

Nobody is qualified for the new job.

Nothing has changed in the past five years.

None of us is/are willing to work at night.

No one likes the cake.

Nobody is qualified for the new job.

Nothing has changed in the past five years.

None of us is/are willing to work at night.

No one likes the cake.

Nobody is qualified for the new job.

Nothing has changed in the past five years.

None of us is/are willing to work at night.

三、either

该词表示两者选其一,即“或者...,或者...;要么...,要么...”。当引导主语成分时,其谓语动词的单复数采用就近原则。如:

Either you or I am going to attend the meeting.

Either I or you are going to attend the meeting.

Either you or I am going to attend the meeting.

Either I or you are going to attend the meeting.

Either you or I am going to attend the meeting.

Either I or you are going to attend the meeting.

either也可以用在of结构中,此时如果它引导的成分作主语,其谓语动词要用单数。如:

Either of the players is going to take part in the sports meeting.

Either of the players is going to take part in the sports meeting.

Either of the players is going to take part in the sports meeting.

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